Monday 24 May 2010

Elephants don't share

I love elephants. Ever since I was a young boy, my favourite animal was the elephant. Unlike most kids I didn't have a teddy bear, I had a teddy elephant (teddyphant?). They are also very interesting animals and always put on a good show for your guests – always doing something. This is far from true for other animals though. For example, most people often get a bit disappointed the first time they see lions, because “They're just lying there!?” Yes, lions will happily sleep for twenty hours a day, but this is not the case for elephants.

Anyway, the lion is often regarded as “The King of the Jungle” but for those with a little insight the title belongs to the elephant. They totally dominate the savannah and no one can (or tries) to challenge their authority. To be a bit blunt: if you get in their way you will get hurt. It doesn't matter if you are a rhino, a human, an impala or a lion. It is also quite obvious that the elephants themselves are aware of this fact and that they kind of like to, occasionally, bully other animals.

On one occasion, in January, before any proper rains had started to fall, the southern Kruger went through a rather nasty dry spell and the relentless African sun made short work of most small rivers and natural ponds; it was a proper drought. One place where you could find water though was a natural waterhole at the far eastern end of the N'watimihri road, a couple of hours' drive from our camp.

I was sitting there, in the game viewer, one day at high noon. It was another one of those beautiful summer days in the Kruger National park: the sun was shining and it was just under 40 degrees. I had parked under a big Acacia tree to give my German guests a little well needed shade.

The waterhole still held some water and the sun's rays reflected off the water's surface like it was the Garden of Eden. The birds were active and colourful paradise flycatchers and bee-eaters were flying through the air and you could hear a myriad of different species of birds singing in the trees all around us. Plovers and geese were searching for food along the water's edge. To the left, a handful of zebra were drinking in silence. To the right, a dozen or so impala were also having a drink, while another dozen were nervously scanning the surrounding thickets for potential predators. In the background, two buffalos were enjoying a mud bath in a portion of the waterhole that had almost dried up. Just in front of the car, two warthogs were searching for something to eat in the undergrowth, not even slightly bothered by our presence.

Then, suddenly, out of nowhere, two bull elephants stepped out of the bush. And with a slow, steady pace they walked towards the waterhole. When they were about 20 meters from the water's edge they stopped and looked at all the animals in and around the waterhole – and all the other animals stopped with whatever they were doing and looked back at the elephants.
With a sudden burst of speed the two elephants took a few quick steps forward, ears flapping and heads held high, kicking up dust as they went. The zebras disappeared in a split second. So did the warthogs and all water birds. All the impala, being trapped between the water and the elephants had to squeeze by the elephants and the water's edge, dodging the swinging trunks as they ran for safety. The two buffalos were more reluctant to move but they were soon persuaded by a few mock charges and loud trumpeting.

We spent the following fifteen minutes looking at the two elephants drinking and playing like two young children all alone in the waterhole – without a care in the World. No other animal in sight, even the birds seemed reluctant to sing. - Sharing? Are you a communist?!

As the elephants left the waterhole most of the water had been squirted around the area and what water was left had been turned to a muddy porridge-like substance. And before they left, as a final insult, one of the bulls (the biggest one, naturally) spent a few minutes relieving himself in the now battered remains of the waterhole; leaving a small island of dung behind him.

No, elephants do certainly not share.

/J

Sunday 16 May 2010

The lions sleep tonight..?

At night we often hear the lion pride at Shabeni roaring, a sound that wakes you up smiling. It can't get more African bush than that! Shabeni is a small mountain about 6 km away and the roars can usually be heard even further.

When we first started guiding it took quite a while before I first saw any lions; a bit frustrating, since nobody wants to leave Africa without seeing them. Once they have been found though, their usual day activity isn't very interesting...But then we had a couple of weeks when we regularly encountered them (and not only sleeping), especially around Shabeni. Not at all bothered with our presence they often walked and mated on the roads, making the game spotting much easier. After rains it isn't unusual for lions to head for the roads; being cats they prefer the open, dry, elongated patches of dirt to the wet vegetation.

The first time I saw lions mating I had the vehicle full of newly arrived Germans with me. The first animal we had seen this morning was an impressive elephant bull, crossing the road right in front of the car, right after entering the gate. The second sighting was of course these two lions! As a guide it is difficult to have ridiculously good sightings early on, since “How on earth do you top that!?”... and I probably had nine hours to go after this... Anyway, the lions were lying in the road, surrounded by five or six game viewers and three private cars, 15 m away and partially obstructed. A few minutes later the female gets up, walks around the male until she's got his attention and then she places herself two meters away from our game viewer! Even though the whole affair is short (and not so sweet), we had front row seats and the audience held their breaths, while clicking away with their cameras.

When a lion walks past you, staring into your eyes almost at eye level you feel tiny. The fact that they don't jump into the car and tear you apart is one of life's great mysteries. Guests are frequently surprised that they totally ignore us, after having eyed us so thoroughly. One of the guides recently came closer to lions then you may wish for when she gut stuck in a ditch at a lion sighting. No longer at eye level with them, she had to look up at them!Lately the skies have been clearer and the Shabeni pride has moved a couple of kilometers closer to the camp; a sure sign that winter is around the corner, or so we have been told. They can now often be spotted 2-3 km away, in the area where we conduct our “Sundowners”, something which have made these drives far more interesting than before. The fact that the grass isn't as dense anymore and that a few elephants have found their way back into the concession also adds to the excitement.

I was looking for lions with a group of four Germans the other week and seemed doomed to disappoint them. They had been in Africa for two weeks without seeing any predators! I searched around Shabeni and other outcrops in the area, only to find lots of tracks, in all directions. It was getting late and they were leaving for the airport the next morning... so I reached for my last straw and called one of the guides that lives at Nsikazi, in the concession. I had a feeling that they might have headed in that direction... And, he had just seen two females, less than a minute ago! What are the chances of that!? I rushed to get there but it took me twenty minutes anyway, even though it is only a few km, as the bird flies. As we arrived, the sun was setting and we were on our own in this forested stretch of the concession, with two lionesses as our only company. As I turned back and smiled at my guests, I saw tears running down the face of one of the girls. When she managed to speak again, it was a barely audible “Thank you Anja!”. That really made my day!

Just a couple of days ago I heard that the lions again were close by. Having the day off, I quickly drove there in one of the Landrovers and made it just in time for lunch; four females and a cub were sharing a young kudu they just had caught. Being all alone (without guests or anyone else for company) with four adult lionesses and a cub feeding is a privilege and an experience I'll never forget.

/A

Tuesday 11 May 2010

Neighbours

It is now quite obvious that autumn is here, even though I've felt the season approaching since the beginning of March. At that time of the year the last of the marula fruits ripen and fall to the ground. The smell of over ripe fruit always fill me with an overwhelming desire to buy stationary...

But, this was also kind of a sad time; no more stuffing your face with this great treat that has become one of my favourite fruits. The elephants agree with me on that point and since there are many Marula trees around Nkambeni, we got used to having the big grey ones around. But as the seasons change so does the distribution of animals and the elephants moved on. Recently there has been some unexpected activity around the tents. The dwarf mongooses we quite often see on game drives are very inquisitive, so watching them is always fun and they also provide excellent photo opportunities. We haven't seen them in camp before but now they're scurrying along the paths in between the safari tents, making a lot of noise as they go. In groups of 10-15 individuals they search for insects and other goodies. Their tracks are evident all over the place and I just discovered that this is one animal that react the same whether you're driving or walking. They always run and hide when they spot you, but if you're quiet and keep still they generally approach to investigate. This afternoon I sat down on a path and watched them for half an hour, with some of them coming as close as only one meter away!
So although loosing our giant neighbours was a bit sad, they have now been replaced by tiny dwarf ones... I guess that changes are part of nature's charm.

/A